先 cd 进入该文件夹。 如果N=1000,命令如下:
ls |head -n 1000 |xargs -i cp -r {} /home/xuqiong/data/testimg/nosee/test
原来的包名是 com.xxx.utils,现在要改为 test。有 100 个这样的文件。 使用 sed 命令:
sed -i 's|com.xxx.utils|test|' *.java
df -h
date +%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%S
path=$(cd ../abc; pwd) echo $path
path=~/codes
echo $path # 输出绝对路径
if [ -d "$path" ]; then
echo 'exist codes'
fi
if [ -d "/Users/plough/codes" ]; then
echo 'exist codes'
fi
# 相对路径是没用的
if [ ! -d "~/codes" ]; then
echo 'no exist codes'
fi
path=~/codes/test.py
if [ -f "$path" ]; then
echo 'exist'
fi
dir=`dirname $0` script_dir=`readlink -f $dir/`
或者
script_dir=$(cd `dirname $0`; pwd)
sed -i "s#%name#Tom#g" hello.yml
reserve_num=10;
((delete_num=$(ls /var/lib/logs|wc -l) - reserve_num));
if ((delete_num > 0)); then
rm -rf $(ls /var/lib/logs|sed \"s:^:/var/lib/logs/:\"|sort|head -n $delete_num);
fi;
du -d 1 -h
ifconfig | grep -Eo 'inet (addr:)?([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*' | grep -Eo '([0-9]*\.){3}[0-9]*' | grep -v '127.0.0.1'
根据实际情况,可能存在多个 ip,还要再用 grep 过滤一下。
{ # try
command1 &&
#save your output
} || { # catch
# save log for exception
}
# Array pretending to be a Pythonic dictionary
ARRAY=( "cow:moo"
"dinosaur:roar"
"bird:chirp"
"bash:rock" )
for animal in "${ARRAY[@]}" ; do
KEY="${animal%%:*}"
VALUE="${animal##*:}"
printf "%s likes to %s.\n" "$KEY" "$VALUE"
done
printf "%s is an extinct animal which likes to %s\n" "${ARRAY[1]%%:*}" "${ARRAY[1]##*:}
var="Hello,Word"
# 把变量中的第一个字符换成大写
echo ${var^}
# 把变量中的所有小写字母,全部替换为大写
echo ${var^^}
# 把变量中的第一个字符换成小写
echo ${var,}
# 把变量中的所有大写字母,全部替换为小写
echo ${var,,}
#!/bin/bash
function is_empty() {
if [ -z "$1" ]; then
return 1
fi
return 0
}
function is_empty_ignore_space() {
if [ -z "${1// }" ]; then
return 1
fi
return 0
}
is_empty ''
echo $? # 1
is_empty_ignore_space ''
echo $? # 1
is_empty ' '
echo $? # 0
is_empty_ignore_space ' '
echo $? # 1
kubectl get pods|tail -n +2|awk '{print $1}'
kubectl delete sts `kubectl get sts|tail -n +2|awk '{print $1}'`
kubectl delete deployment `kubectl get deployments|tail -n +2|awk '{print $1}'`
kubectl delete service `kubectl get services|tail -n +2|awk '{print $1}'`
类似于 ack 的效果。
find . -type f|xargs grep "10.10.25.107"
nc -z <host> <port>,然后检查 $? 的值,为 1 是打开的,为 0 则是关闭的。例如:
if [ !$(nc -z 0.0.0.0 27018) ]; then
kubectl port-forward service/mongo --address 0.0.0.0 27018:27018 &
fi
find . -name '*.config.js' -exec echo 123{} \;
# 查找并删除
find . -name '*Pulished*' -exec rm {} \;